Sunday, September 30, 2012

Tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral



Class Name: tetracycline (CLASS) (Oral route, Parenteral route)


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Adoxa

  • Adoxa CK

  • Adoxa Pak

  • Adoxa TT

  • Brodspec

  • Cleeravue-M

  • Declomycin

  • Doryx

  • Dynacin

  • Minocin

  • Myrac

  • Periostat

  • Sumycin

  • Tetracon

  • Vibramycin Calcium

In Canada


  • Novo-Tetra Suspension

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Capsule

  • Capsule, Extended Release

  • Tablet, Delayed Release

  • Capsule, Delayed Release

  • Syrup

  • Tablet, Extended Release

  • Suspension

Uses For This Medicine


Tetracyclines are used to treat infections and to help control acne. Demeclocycline, doxycycline, and minocycline also may be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. Tetracyclines will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.


Tetracyclines are available only with your doctor's prescription.


Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although these uses are not included in product labeling, tetracyclines are used in certain patients with the following medical conditions:


  • Gonococcal arthritis

  • Leprosy (for minocycline)

  • Lyme disease (for doxycycline and tetracycline)

  • Malaria treatment (for doxycycline and tetracycline)

  • Nocardiosis (a type of bacterial infection) (for doxycycline and minocycline)

  • Ocular rosacea (a type of eye infection) (for doxycycline and tetracycline)

  • Pneumothorax (a pocket of air in the space surrounding the lungs) (for doxycycline and tetracycline)

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (for minocycline)

  • Shigellosis (a type of intestinal infection) (for doxycycline and tetracycline)

  • Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) (for demeclocycline)

For patients taking this medicine for SIADH:


  • Some doctors may prescribe demeclocycline for certain patients who retain (keep) more body water than usual. Although demeclocycline works like a diuretic (water pill) in these patients, it will not work that way in other patients who may need a diuretic.

Before Using This Medicine


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Tetracyclines may cause permanent discoloration of teeth and slow down the growth of bones. These medicines should not be given to children 8 years of age and younger unless directed by the child's doctor.


Geriatric


Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of tetracyclines in the elderly with use in other age groups.


Pregnancy


Use is not recommended during the last half of pregnancy. If tetracyclines are taken during that time, they may cause the unborn infant's teeth to become discolored and may slow down the growth of the infant's teeth and bones. In addition, liver problems may occur in pregnant women, especially those receiving high doses by injection into a vein.


Breast Feeding


Use is not recommended since tetracyclines pass into breast milk. They may cause the nursing baby's teeth to become discolored and may slow down the growth of the baby's teeth and bones. They may also increase the sensitivity of nursing babies' skin to sunlight and cause fungus infections of the mouth and vagina. In addition, minocycline may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or unsteadiness in nursing babies.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Acitretin

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Atazanavir

  • Digoxin

  • Isotretinoin

  • Methotrexate

  • Tretinoin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Diabetes insipidus (water diabetes)—Demeclocycline may make the condition worse.

  • Kidney disease (does not apply to doxycycline or minocycline)—Patients with kidney disease may have an increased chance of side effects.

  • Liver disease—Patients with liver disease may have an increased chance of side effects if they use doxycycline or minocycline.

Proper Use of This Medicine


Do not give tetracyclines to infants or children 8 years of age and younger unless directed by your doctor. Tetracyclines may cause permanently discolored teeth and other problems in patients in these age groups.


Tetracyclines should be taken with a full glass (8 ounces) of water to prevent irritation of the esophagus (tube between the throat and stomach) or stomach. In addition, most tetracyclines (except doxycycline and minocycline) are best taken on an empty stomach (either 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals). However, if this medicine upsets your stomach, your doctor may want you to take it with food.


Do not take milk, milk formulas, or other dairy products within 1 to 2 hours of the time you take tetracyclines (except doxycycline and minocycline) by mouth. They may keep this medicine from working properly.


If this medicine has changed color or tastes or looks different, has become outdated (old), or has been stored incorrectly (too warm or too damp area or place), do not use it. To do so may cause serious side effects. Throw away the medicine. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.


For patients taking the oral liquid form of this medicine:


  • Use a specially marked measuring spoon or other device to measure each dose accurately. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right amount of liquid.

  • Do not use after the expiration date on the label since the medicine may not work properly after that date. Check with your pharmacist if you have any questions about this.

For patients taking doxycycline or minocycline:


  • These medicines may be taken with food or milk if they upset your stomach.

  • Swallow the capsule (with enteric-coated pellets) form of doxycycline whole. Do not break or crush it.

To help clear up your infection completely, keep taking this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better after a few days. If you stop taking this medicine too soon, your symptoms may return.


This medicine works best when there is a constant amount in the blood or urine. To help keep the amount constant, do not miss any doses. Also, it is best to take the doses at evenly spaced times day and night. For example, if you are to take four doses a day, the doses should be spaced about 6 hours apart. If this interferes with your sleep or other daily activities, or if you need help in planning the best times to take your medicine, check with your health care professional.


Dosing


The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For demeclocycline

  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—150 milligrams (mg) every six hours; or 300 mg every twelve hours. Gonorrhea is treated with 600 mg on the first day, then 300 mg every twelve hours for four days.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 1.65 to 3.3 mg per kilogram (kg) (0.8 to 1.5 mg per pound) of body weight every six hours; or 3.3 to 6.6 mg per kg (1.5 to 3 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines usually are not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For doxycycline

  • For oral dosage forms (capsules, suspension, and tablets):
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and children older than 8 years of age who weigh more than 45 kilograms (kg) (99 pounds)—100 milligrams (mg) every twelve hours the first day, then 100 mg once a day or 50 to 100 mg every twelve hours.

      • Children older than 8 years of age who weigh 45 kg (99 pounds) or less—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 2.2 mg per kg (1 mg per pound) of body weight two times a day on the first day, then 2.2 to 4.4 mg per kg (1 to 2 mg per pound) of body weight once a day or 1.1 to 2.2 mg per kg (0.5 to 1 mg per pound) of body weight twice a day.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.


    • For the prevention of malaria:
      • Adults and teenagers—100 mg once a day. You should take the first dose one or two days before travel to an area where malaria may occur, and continue taking the medicine every day throughout travel and for four weeks after you leave the malarious area.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 2 mg per kg (0.9 mg per pound) of body weight once a day. You should take the first dose one or two days before travel to an area where malaria may occur, and continue taking the medicine every day throughout travel and for four weeks after you leave the malarious area.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For injection dosage form:
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and children older than 8 years of age who weigh more than 45 kg of body weight (99 pounds)—200 mg injected slowly into a vein once a day; or 100 mg injected slowly into a vein every twelve hours the first day, then 100 to 200 mg injected slowly into a vein once a day or 50 to 100 mg injected slowly into a vein every twelve hours.

      • Children older than 8 years of age who weigh 45 kg of body weight (99 pounds) or less—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 4.4 mg per kg (2 mg per pound) of body weight injected slowly into a vein once a day; or 2.2 mg per kg (1 mg per pound) of body weight injected slowly into a vein every twelve hours the first day, then 2.2 to 4.4 mg per kg (1 to 2 mg per pound) of body weight once a day, or 1.1 to 2.2 per kg (0.5 to 1 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For minocycline

  • For oral dosage forms (capsules and suspension):
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—200 milligrams (mg) at first, then 100 mg every twelve hours; or 100 to 200 mg at first, then 50 mg every six hours.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 4 mg per kilogram (kg) (1.8 mg per pound) of body weight at first, then 2 mg per kg (0.9 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For injection dosage form:
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—200 mg at first, then 100 mg every twelve hours, injected slowly into a vein.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 4 mg per kg (1.8 mg per pound) of body weight at first, then 2 mg per kg (0.9 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours, injected slowly into a vein.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For oxytetracycline

  • For oral dosage form (capsules):
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—250 to 500 milligrams (mg) every six hours.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kilogram (kg) (2.8 to 5.7 mg per pound) of body weight every six hours.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For injection dosage form:
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—100 mg every eight hours; or 150 mg every twelve hours; or 250 mg once a day, injected into a muscle.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 5 to 8.3 mg per kg (2.3 to 3.8 mg per pound) of body weight every eight hours; or 7.5 to 12.5 mg per kg (3.4 to 5.7 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours, injected into a muscle.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



  • For tetracycline

  • For oral dosage forms (capsules and suspension):
    • For bacterial or protozoal infections:
      • Adults and teenagers—250 to 500 milligrams (mg) every six hours; or 500 mg to 1 gram every twelve hours. Gonorrhea is treated with 1.5 grams as the first dose, then 500 mg every six hours for four days.

      • Children older than 8 years of age—Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kilogram (kg) (2.8 to 5.7 mg per pound) of body weight every six hours; or 12.5 to 25 mg per kg (5.7 to 11.4 mg per pound) of body weight every twelve hours.

      • Infants and children 8 years of age and younger—Tetracyclines are usually not used in young children because tetracyclines can permanently stain teeth.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Keep out of the reach of children.


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Precautions While Using This Medicine


If your symptoms do not improve within a few days (or a few weeks or months for acne patients), or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) containing estrogen may not work properly if you take them while you are taking tetracyclines. Unplanned pregnancies may occur. You should use a different or additional means of birth control while you are taking tetracyclines. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.


Before having surgery (including dental surgery) with a general anesthetic, tell the medical doctor or dentist in charge that you are taking a tetracycline. This does not apply to doxycycline, however.


Tetracyclines may cause your skin to be more sensitive to sunlight than it is normally. Exposure to sunlight, even for brief periods of time, may cause a skin rash, itching, redness or other discoloration of the skin, or a severe sunburn. When you begin taking this medicine:


  • Stay out of direct sunlight, especially between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., if possible.

  • Wear protective clothing, including a hat. Also, wear sunglasses.

  • Apply a sun block product that has a skin protection factor (SPF) of at least 15. Some patients may require a product with a higher SPF number, especially if they have a fair complexion. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.

  • Apply a sun block lipstick that has an SPF of at least 15 to protect your lips.

  • Do not use a sunlamp or tanning bed or booth.

You may still be more sensitive to sunlight or sunlamps for 2 weeks to several months or more after stopping this medicine. If you have a severe reaction, check with your doctor.


For patients taking minocycline:


  • Minocycline may also cause some people to become dizzy, lightheaded, or unsteady. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert. If these reactions are especially bothersome, check with your doctor.

Side Effects of This Medicine


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


For all tetracyclinesMore common
  • Increased sensitivity of skin to sunlight (rare with minocycline)

Rare
  • Abdominal pain

  • bulging fontanel (soft spot on head) of infants

  • headache

  • loss of appetite

  • nausea and vomiting

  • visual changes

  • yellowing skin

For demeclocycline onlyLess common
  • Greatly increased frequency of urination or amount of urine

  • increased thirst

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

For minocycline onlyLess common
  • Pigmentation (darker color or discoloration) of skin and mucous membranes

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


For all tetracyclinesMore common
  • Cramps or burning of the stomach

  • diarrhea

Less common
  • Itching of the rectal or genital (sex organ) areas

  • sore mouth or tongue

For minocycline onlyMore common
  • Dizziness, light-headedness, or unsteadiness

In some patients tetracyclines may cause the tongue to become darkened or discolored. This effect is only temporary and will go away when you stop taking this medicine.


Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



The information contained in the Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex) products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Healthcare products.


More tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral resources


  • Tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral Drug Interactions
  • Tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral Support Group
  • 5 Reviews for Tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral - Add your own review/rating


Compare tetracycline (class) Oral, Parenteral with other medications


  • Acne
  • Bladder Infection
  • Bronchitis
  • Brucellosis
  • Bullous Pemphigoid
  • Chlamydia Infection
  • Ehrlichiosis
  • Epididymitis, Sexually Transmitted
  • Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated
  • Helicobacter Pylori Infection
  • Lyme Disease, Arthritis
  • Lyme Disease, Carditis
  • Lyme Disease, Erythema Chronicum Migrans
  • Lyme Disease, Neurologic
  • Lymphogranuloma Venereum
  • Nongonococcal Urethritis
  • Ocular Rosacea
  • Ornithosis
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
  • Pemphigoid
  • Pemphigus
  • Pneumonia
  • Psittacosis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Rickettsial Infection
  • Syphilis, Early
  • Syphilis, Latent
  • Tertiary Syphilis
  • Upper Respiratory Tract Infection


Sunday, September 23, 2012

Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus


Generic Name: guaifenesin and phenylephrine (gwye FEN e sin and FEN il EFF rin)

Brand Names: Aldex G, Aquatab D, Crantex, D-Phen 1000, D-Tab, Deconex, Deconsal II, Deconsal Pediatric, Despec, Donatussin Drops, Duomax, Duraphen 1000, Duraphen II, Duratuss, Dynex LA, ExeTuss, Extendryl G, Fenesin PE IR, Genexa LA, Gentex LA, Gilphex TR, Guaiphen-D 1200, Guaiphen-D 600, Guaiphen-PD, Guiadex PD, Guiatex PE, J-Max, Liquibid D-R, Liquibid-D, Liquibid-PD, Lusonex, Maxiphen, Medent-PE, MontePhen, Mucinex Children's Cold, Mucus Relief Sinus, Mydex, Nariz, Nasex, Nescon-PD, Nexphen PD, Norel EX, PE-Guai, Pendex, Prolex D, Refenesen PE, Reluri, Rescon-GG, Respa-PE, Robitussin Head & Chest Congestion, Simuc, Simuc-GP, Sina-12X, Sinupan, SINUvent PE, Sitrex PD, Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus, Sudex, Triaminic Chest & Nasal Congestion, Visonex, Wellbid-D, Xedec, Xedec II, Xpect-PE, Zotex GPX


What is Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?

There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of guaifenesin and phenylephrine is used to treat stuffy nose and sinus congestion, and to reduce chest congestion caused by the common cold or flu.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to guaifenesin or phenylephrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications. Do not use guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you use guaifenesin and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • circulation problems;




  • glaucoma;




  • overactive thyroid; or




  • enlarged prostate or problems with urination.




It is not known if this medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant. This medication passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Take guaifenesin and phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash. Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingly feeling, dizziness, and feeling restless or nervous.


What should I avoid while taking Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

Avoid taking this medication with diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure); or




  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • vomiting, upset stomach;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • feeling excited or restless (especially in children);




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • skin rash or itching;




  • headache; or




  • dizziness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus (guaifenesin and phenylephrine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Vanatrip, Limbitrol), doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus resources


  • Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus Drug Interactions
  • 0 Reviews for Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus - Add your own review/rating


  • Crantex Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Despec Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Entex LA Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gentex LA Sustained-Release Tablets (12 Hour) MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Guiatex PE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lusonex Controlled-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Rescon-GG Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Sina-12X Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Sinus Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about guaifenesin and phenylephrine.

See also: Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus side effects (in more detail)



Saturday, September 22, 2012

Tykerb


Generic Name: lapatinib (Oral route)

la-PA-ti-nib

Oral route(Tablet)

Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and postmarketing experience. The hepatotoxicity may be severe and deaths have been reported. Causality of the deaths is uncertain .



Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Tykerb

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Antineoplastic Agent


Pharmacologic Class: Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor


Uses For Tykerb


Lapatinib belongs to the group of medicines called antineoplastics or cancer medicines. It is used in combination with capecitabine to treat advanced or metastatic HER2-receptor positive breast cancer (breast cancer that has already spread) after other treatments have failed.


Lapatinib is also used together with letrozole to treat postmenopausal women (women who no longer make estrogen) with hormone-receptor positive and HER2-receptor positive metastatic breast cancer.


Lapatinib interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Since the growth of normal cells may also be affected by the medicine, other effects will also occur. Some of these may be serious and must be reported to your doctor. Other effects may not be serious but may cause concern.


Before you begin treatment with lapatinib, you and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do as well as the risks of using it.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Tykerb


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of lapatinib in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of lapatinib in the elderly.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersDStudies in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus. However, the benefits of therapy in a life threatening situation or a serious disease, may outweigh the potential risk.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Cisapride

  • Dronedarone

  • Fluconazole

  • Mesoridazine

  • Pimozide

  • Posaconazole

  • Saquinavir

  • Sparfloxacin

  • Thioridazine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Alfuzosin

  • Amiodarone

  • Amitriptyline

  • Amoxapine

  • Apomorphine

  • Arsenic Trioxide

  • Asenapine

  • Astemizole

  • Atazanavir

  • Azithromycin

  • Carbamazepine

  • Chloroquine

  • Chlorpromazine

  • Ciprofloxacin

  • Citalopram

  • Clarithromycin

  • Clomipramine

  • Clozapine

  • Crizotinib

  • Dasatinib

  • Desipramine

  • Dexamethasone

  • Digoxin

  • Disopyramide

  • Dofetilide

  • Dolasetron

  • Droperidol

  • Erythromycin

  • Flecainide

  • Gatifloxacin

  • Gemifloxacin

  • Granisetron

  • Halofantrine

  • Haloperidol

  • Ibutilide

  • Iloperidone

  • Imipramine

  • Indinavir

  • Itraconazole

  • Ketoconazole

  • Levofloxacin

  • Lopinavir

  • Lumefantrine

  • Mefloquine

  • Methadone

  • Moxifloxacin

  • Nefazodone

  • Nelfinavir

  • Nilotinib

  • Norfloxacin

  • Nortriptyline

  • Octreotide

  • Ofloxacin

  • Ondansetron

  • Paliperidone

  • Pazopanib

  • Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

  • Phenobarbital

  • Phenytoin

  • Procainamide

  • Prochlorperazine

  • Promethazine

  • Propafenone

  • Protriptyline

  • Quetiapine

  • Quinidine

  • Quinine

  • Ranolazine

  • Rifabutin

  • Rifampin

  • Rifapentine

  • Ritonavir

  • Salmeterol

  • Sodium Phosphate

  • Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic

  • Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic

  • Solifenacin

  • Sorafenib

  • Sotalol

  • St John's Wort

  • Sunitinib

  • Telavancin

  • Telithromycin

  • Terfenadine

  • Tetrabenazine

  • Toremifene

  • Trazodone

  • Trifluoperazine

  • Trimipramine

  • Vandetanib

  • Vardenafil

  • Vemurafenib

  • Voriconazole

  • Ziprasidone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Paclitaxel

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.


  • Grapefruit Juice

Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Diarrhea or

  • Liver disease, history of or

  • Lung disease (e.g., interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis), history of—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Heart disease, history of or

  • Heart rhythm problems (e.g., congenital long QT syndrome) or

  • Hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) or

  • Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium in the blood)—Use with caution. May cause side effects to become worse.

Proper Use of Tykerb


Medicines used to treat cancer are very strong and can have many side effects. Before receiving this medicine, make sure you understand all the risks and benefits. It is important for you to work closely with your doctor during your treatment.


Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. Do not change your dose without checking first with your doctor.


This medicine comes with a patient information insert. Read and follow the instructions in the insert carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


This medicine should be taken at least one hour before or one hour after a meal. All of the lapatinib tablets are taken together as one dose each day.


Lapatinib is given together with capecitabine or letrozole. It is important that you take each medicine at the right time. Follow your doctor's instructions on when to take these medicines.


This medicine often causes diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. However, it is very important that you continue to receive the medicine even if you begin to feel ill. Your doctor may give you medicines to help prevent these side effects.


Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you are using this medicine.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For advanced or metastatic breast cancer with capecitabine:
      • Adults—1250 milligrams (mg) or 5 tablets together as a single dose once a day for 21 days. Your doctor may tell you to repeat the 21-day cycle.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.


    • For metastatic breast cancer with letrozole:
      • Adults—1500 milligrams (mg) or 6 tablets together as a single dose once a day.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Tykerb


It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.


Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away.


Serious heart problems can occur with this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you are having fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeats; shortness of breath; or unusual tiredness or weakness.


Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach; pale stools; dark urine; a loss of appetite; nausea; unusual tiredness or weakness; or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem.


Check with your doctor immediately if severe diarrhea occurs while taking this medicine. You may need certain medicines to help manage or prevent the diarrhea.


Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you start having breathing problems, shortness of breath, a cough, chest pain, fever, or chills. These could be symptoms of a serious lung problem.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal (e.g., St. John's Wort) or vitamin supplements.


Tykerb Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common
  • Difficult or labored breathing

  • fainting

  • fast or irregular heartbeat

  • severe diarrhea

  • shortness of breath

  • tightness in the chest

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • wheezing

Incidence not known
  • Chest pain

  • chills

  • cough

  • fever

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • thickening of bronchial secretions

  • troubled breathing

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Acid or sour stomach

  • back pain

  • belching

  • cracked lips

  • diarrhea

  • difficulty with swallowing

  • dry skin

  • heartburn

  • indigestion

  • nausea

  • pain in the arms or legs

  • rash

  • redness, swelling, or painful skin

  • scaling of the skin on the hands and feet

  • sleeplessness

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips, tongue, or the inside of the mouth

  • stomach discomfort, upset, or pain

  • swelling or inflammation of the mouth

  • tingling of the hands and feet

  • trouble sleeping

  • unable to sleep

  • vomiting

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Tykerb side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Tykerb resources


  • Tykerb Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Tykerb Dosage
  • Tykerb Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tykerb Drug Interactions
  • Tykerb Support Group
  • 1 Review for Tykerb - Add your own review/rating


  • Tykerb Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tykerb Consumer Overview

  • Tykerb Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Tykerb MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Lapatinib Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Tykerb with other medications


  • Breast Cancer
  • Breast Cancer, Metastatic


Thursday, September 20, 2012

Next Choice


Generic Name: levonorgestrel (Oral route)

lee-voe-nor-JES-trel

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Next Choice

  • Plan B

  • Plan B One-Step

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Contraceptive, Progestin


Pharmacologic Class: Progestin


Uses For Next Choice


Levonorgestrel is an emergency contraceptive that is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or after failure of another birth control method. It works by preventing a woman's egg from fully developing. It may also prevent the attachment of the woman's egg to the wall of the uterus (womb).


No contraceptive method is 100 percent effective. Birth control methods such as having surgery to become sterile or not having sex are more effective. This medicine should not be used as a regular method of birth control. Discuss with your doctor your options for birth control.


This medicine is available only under a special distribution program called Convenient Access, Responsible Education (CARE) program.


Before Using Next Choice


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of levonorgestrel in teenage females. This medicine may be used for birth control in teenage females but is not recommended before the start of menstruation.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of levonorgestrel have not been performed in the geriatric population. This medicine is not indicated for use in elderly women.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersXStudies in animals or pregnant women have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities. This drug should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant because the risk clearly outweighs any possible benefit.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Isotretinoin

  • Theophylline

  • Tizanidine

  • Tranexamic Acid

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Acitretin

  • Alprazolam

  • Amoxicillin

  • Ampicillin

  • Amprenavir

  • Aprepitant

  • Atazanavir

  • Bacampicillin

  • Betamethasone

  • Bexarotene

  • Bosentan

  • Carbamazepine

  • Colesevelam

  • Cyclosporine

  • Darunavir

  • Delavirdine

  • Doxycycline

  • Efavirenz

  • Etravirine

  • Fosamprenavir

  • Fosaprepitant

  • Fosphenytoin

  • Griseofulvin

  • Lamotrigine

  • Licorice

  • Minocycline

  • Modafinil

  • Mycophenolate Mofetil

  • Mycophenolic Acid

  • Nelfinavir

  • Nevirapine

  • Oxcarbazepine

  • Oxytetracycline

  • Phenobarbital

  • Phenytoin

  • Pioglitazone

  • Prednisolone

  • Primidone

  • Rifabutin

  • Rifampin

  • Rifapentine

  • Ritonavir

  • Rosuvastatin

  • Rufinamide

  • Selegiline

  • St John's Wort

  • Tacrine

  • Telaprevir

  • Tetracycline

  • Topiramate

  • Troglitazone

  • Troleandomycin

  • Voriconazole

  • Warfarin

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following may cause an increased risk of certain side effects but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.


  • Caffeine

Proper Use of levonorgestrel

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain levonorgestrel. It may not be specific to Next Choice. Please read with care.


To make using emergency contraceptives as safe and reliable as possible, you should understand how and when to use them and what effects may be expected.


This medicine comes with a patient information leaflet. Read and follow the instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


Plan B® and Plan B® One-Step is available as an over-the-counter medicine for women 17 years of age and older, and is available only with a doctor's prescription for women younger than 17 years of age.


Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. This medicine is for occasional use as an emergency birth control. It should not replace your regular birth control method. You may use this medicine at any time during your monthly period.


If you vomit within 2 hours of taking this medicine, call your doctor right away. Your doctor may prescribe another tablet for you.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For emergency contraception:
    • For oral dosage form (Plan B® One-Step tablets):
      • Adults and teenagers 17 years of age and older—One tablet taken as soon as possible not more than 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex or after failure of another birth control method.

      • Children younger than 17 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.


    • For oral dosage form (Plan B® tablets):
      • Adults and teenagers 17 years of age and older—One tablet taken as soon as possible not more than 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex or after failure of another birth control method. A second tablet should be taken 12 hours after the first dose.

      • Children younger than 17 years of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Next Choice


It is very important that your doctor check you closely to make sure this medicine is working properly and does not cause unwanted effects.


Although you are using this medicine to prevent pregnancy, you should know that using this medicine while you are pregnant could harm the unborn baby. Your doctor may give you a pregnancy test before you start using this medicine to make sure you are not pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away.


Call your doctor right away if you have severe lower abdominal or stomach pain 3 to 5 weeks after taking this medicine. You may have a pregnancy outside of the uterus (womb), which is called an ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy can be a serious and life-threatening condition. It can also cause problems that may make it harder for you to become pregnant in the future.


You may have some blood spotting a few days after taking this medicine. If the bleeding continues for more than 1 week, check with your doctor right away.


This medicine may make your next monthly period later than expected by a few days. If your next period after taking this medicine is more than 1 week late, check with your doctor right away for a pregnancy test.


This medicine will not protect you from getting HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections. If this is a concern for you, talk with your doctor.


Your regular birth control method such as birth control pills or patch may not work as well while you are using this medicine. After using this medicine, you must use two forms of birth control. Use birth control pills or patch together with another form of birth control, such as a condom, diaphragm, or contraceptive foam or jelly, during any other times that you have sex in the same monthly period you used this medicine.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal (e.g., St. John's wort) or vitamin supplements.


Next Choice Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Heavy or light menstrual bleeding

Incidence not known
  • Absent missed or irregular menstrual periods

  • cramps

  • irregular menstruation

  • pain

  • pain in the pelvis

  • stopping of menstrual bleeding

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Abdominal or stomach pain

  • dizziness

  • headache

  • nausea

  • tenderness of the breasts

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • vomiting

Less common
  • Diarrhea

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Next Choice side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Next Choice resources


  • Next Choice Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Next Choice Dosage
  • Next Choice Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Next Choice Drug Interactions
  • 2 Reviews for Next Choice - Add your own review/rating


  • Next Choice Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Levonorgestrel Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Levonorgestrel MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mirena Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Mirena IUD MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mirena Consumer Overview

  • Plan B Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Plan B Consumer Overview

  • Plan B One-Step Consumer Overview

  • Plan B One-Step MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Next Choice with other medications


  • Emergency Contraception


Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength



Generic Name: hydrocortisone (Topical application route)

hye-droe-KOR-ti-sone

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Ala-Cort

  • Ala-Scalp HP

  • Anusol HC

  • Aquanil HC

  • Beta HC

  • Caldecort

  • Cetacort

  • Corta-Cap

  • Cortagel Extra Strength

  • Cortaid

  • CortAlo With Aloe

  • Corticaine

  • Corticool Maximum Strength

  • Cortizone-10

  • Cortizone-5

  • Cotacort

  • Delacort

  • Dermarest

  • Dermtex-HC

  • Foille Cort

  • Gly-Cort

  • Hydrozone Plus

  • Hytone

  • Instacort-10

  • Ivy Soothe

  • IvyStat

  • Keratol HC

  • Kericort 10

  • Lacticare-HC

  • Locoid

  • Locoid Lipocream

  • Medi-Cortisone Maximum Strength

  • Microcort

  • Mycin Scalp

  • Neutrogena T/Scalp

  • NuCort

  • Nupercainal HC

  • Nutracort

  • Pandel

  • Pediaderm HC Kit

  • Preparation H Hydrocortisone

  • Proctocream-HC

  • Recort Plus

  • Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength

  • Scalacort

  • Scalpcort

  • Summer's Eve Specialcare

  • Texacort

  • Therasoft Anti-Itch & Dermatitis

  • U-Cort

  • Westcort

In Canada


  • Barriere-Hc

  • Cortate

  • Cort-Eze

  • Cortoderm Mild Ointment

  • Cortoderm Regular Ointment

  • Emo-Cort

  • Emo-Cort Scalp Solution

  • Hydrocortisone Cream

  • Novo-Hydrocort

  • Novo-Hydrocort Cream

  • Prevex Hc

  • Sarna Hc

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Solution

  • Cream

  • Spray

  • Lotion

  • Ointment

  • Pad

  • Liquid

  • Gel/Jelly

  • Kit

  • Foam

  • Stick

  • Paste

Therapeutic Class: Corticosteroid, Weak


Pharmacologic Class: Adrenal Glucocorticoid


Uses For Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength


Hydrocortisone topical is used to help relieve redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. This medicine is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid).


This medicine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocortisone topical in the pediatric population. However, because of this medicine's toxicity, it should be used with caution. Children may absorb large amounts through the skin, which can cause serious side effects. If your child is using this medicine, follow your doctor's instructions very carefully.


Geriatric


No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocortisone topical in geriatric patients.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Cushing's syndrome (adrenal gland disorder) or

  • Diabetes or

  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or

  • Intracranial hypertension (increased pressure in the head)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Infection of the skin at or near the place of application or

  • Large sores, broken skin, or severe skin injury at the place of application—The chance of side effects may be increased.

Proper Use of hydrocortisone

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain hydrocortisone. It may not be specific to Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength. Please read with care.


It is very important that you use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may cause unwanted side effects or skin irritation.


This medicine is for use on the skin only. Do not get it in your eyes. Do not use it on skin areas that have cuts, scrapes, or burns. If it does get on these areas, rinse it off right away with water.


This medicine should only be used for skin conditions that your doctor is treating. Check with your doctor before using it for other conditions, especially if you think that a skin infection may be present. This medicine should not be used to treat certain kinds of skin infections or conditions, such as severe burns.


To use:


  • Wash your hands with soap and water before and after using this medicine.

  • Apply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected area of the skin. Rub it in gently.

  • With the lotion, shake it well before using.

  • Do not bandage or otherwise wrap the skin being treated unless directed to do so by your doctor.

  • If the medicine is applied to the diaper area of an infant, do not use tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants unless directed to do so by your doctor.

  • If your doctor ordered an occlusive dressing or airtight covering to be applied over the medicine, make sure you know how to apply it. Occlusive dressings increase the amount of medicine absorbed through your skin, so use them only as directed. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For redness, itching, and swelling of the skin:
    • For topical dosage form (cream):
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin two or three times per day.

      • Children—Apply to the affected area of the skin two or three times per day.


    • For topical dosage form (lotion):
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin two to four times per day.

      • Children—Apply to the affected area of the skin two to four times per day.


    • For topical dosage form (ointment):
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin three or four times per day.

      • Children—Apply to the affected area of the skin three or four times per day.


    • For topical dosage form (solution):
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin three or four times per day.

      • Children—Apply to the affected area of the skin three or four times per day.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength


It is very important that your doctor check your or your child's progress at regular visits for any unwanted effects that may be caused by this medicine.


If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. The risk is greater for children and patients who use large amounts for a long time. Talk to your doctor right away if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using this medicine: blurred vision; dizziness or fainting; a fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat; increased thirst or urination; irritability; or unusual tiredness or weakness.


Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you or your child have a skin rash, burning, stinging, swelling, or irritation on the skin.


Do not use cosmetics or other skin care products on the treated areas.


Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Incidence not known
  • Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

  • irritation

  • itching, scaling, severe redness, soreness, or swelling of the skin

  • redness and scaling around the mouth

  • thinning of the skin with easy bruising, especially when used on the face or where the skin folds together (e.g. between the fingers)

  • thinning, weakness, or wasting away of the skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Incidence not known
  • Acne or pimples

  • burning and itching of the skin with pinhead-sized red blisters

  • burning, itching, and pain in hairy areas, or pus at the root of the hair

  • increased hair growth on the forehead, back, arms, and legs

  • lightening of normal skin color

  • lightening of treated areas of dark skin

  • reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin

  • softening of the skin

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength resources


  • Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength Drug Interactions
  • Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength Support Group
  • 15 Reviews for Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength - Add your own review/rating


Compare Sarnol-HC Maximum Strength with other medications


  • Anal Itching
  • Aphthous Stomatitis, Recurrent
  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Dermatitis
  • Eczema
  • Gingivitis
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Proctitis
  • Pruritus
  • Psoriasis
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis
  • Skin Rash
  • Ulcerative Colitis, Active


Monday, September 17, 2012

Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine


Generic Name: pseudoephedrine and triprolidine (try PROE li deen and soo doe e FED rin)

Brand names: A-Phedrin, Allerfrim, Allerphed, Altafed, Aphedrid, Aprodine, Biofed-PE, Genac, Histafed, Pediatex TD, Tripohist D, Vi-Sudo, Zymine-D, ...show all 40 brand names.


What is pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?

Triprolidine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of pseudoephedrine and triprolidine is used to treat sneezing, cough, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, hives, skin rash, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.


Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine or decongestant. Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?


Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take pseudoephedrine and triprolidine if you have:


  • kidney disease;


  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • a thyroid disorder;




  • an enlarged prostate; or




  • problems with urination.




This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Take this medicine with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking or opening the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.


This medication can cause you to have unusual results with allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking an antihistamine.


Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

See also: Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cold or allergy medicine is usually taken only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, warmth or tingly feeling, or seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine or decongestant.

Pseudoephedrine and triprolidine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure);




  • confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; or




  • urinating less than usual or not at all.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • blurred vision;




  • dry mouth;




  • nausea, stomach pain, constipation;




  • mild loss of appetite, stomach upset;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • restless or excitability (especially in children);




  • skin rash or itching;




  • dizziness, drowsiness;




  • problems with memory or concentration; or




  • ringing in your ears.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:

Tablets:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 60 mg-2.5 mg
1 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Syrup:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 30 mg-1.25 mg/mL oral liquid
10 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Liquid:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 10 mg-0.938 mg/mL oral liquid:
2.67 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 45 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 240 mg/24 hours).

Usual Adult Dose for Cold Symptoms:

Tablets:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 60 mg-2.5 mg
1 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Syrup:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 30 mg-1.25 mg/mL oral liquid
10 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Liquid:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 10 mg-0.938 mg/mL oral liquid:
2.67 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 45 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 240 mg/24 hours).

Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis:

Tablets:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 60 mg - 2.5 mg.
6 years to 12 years: 1/2 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.
13 years or older: 1 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Syrup:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 30 mg - 1.25 mg.
6 years to 12 years: 5 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.
13 years or older: 10 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Liquid:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 10 mg-0.938 mg/mL oral liquid:
6 years to 11 years: 1.33 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
12 years or older: 2.67 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 45 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
6 years to 11 years: 2.5 to 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 120 mg/24 hours).
12 years or older: 5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 240 mg/24 hours).

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cold Symptoms:

Tablets:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 60 mg - 2.5 mg.
6 years to 12 years: 1/2 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.
13 years or older: 1 tablet orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Syrup:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 30 mg - 1.25 mg.
6 years to 12 years: 5 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.
13 years or older: 10 mL orally every 4-6 hours; do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

Liquid:
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 10 mg-0.938 mg/mL oral liquid:
6 years to 11 years: 1.33 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
12 years or older: 2.67 mL orally every 6 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Pseudoephedrine-triprolidine 45 mg-2.5 mg/5 mL oral liquid:
6 years to 11 years: 2.5 to 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 120 mg/24 hours).
12 years or older: 5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours. (maximum pseudoephedrine: 240 mg/24 hours).


What other drugs will affect pseudoephedrine and triprolidine?


Tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by pseudoephedrine and triprolidine.

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:



  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome;




  • bladder or urinary medications such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) or tolterodine (Detrol);




  • aspirin or salicylates (such as Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others);




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or




  • antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others.



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with pseudoephedrine and triprolidine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More triprolidine and pseudoephedrine resources


  • Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Dosage
  • Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Drug Interactions
  • Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine Support Group
  • 8 Reviews for Triprolidine and pseudoephedrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare triprolidine and pseudoephedrine with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms
  • Hay Fever


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about pseudoephedrine and triprolidine.

See also: triprolidine and pseudoephedrine side effects (in more detail)